keeplived安装 - 软件仓

##方法一：
###下载网址
https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

./configure --prefix=/ \
--mandir=/usr/local/share/man \
--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-67.EL-smp-i686/
make
make install

##方法二：
###安装

yum -y install keepalived

###启动与停止

systemctl start keepalived.service
	systemctl status keepalived.service

###修改主配置

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
	global_defs {
	   notification_email {
	     acassen@firewall.loc
	     failover@firewall.loc
	     sysadmin@firewall.loc
	   }
	   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
	   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
	   smtp_connect_timeout 30
	   router_id MySQL1
	   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
	   vrrp_garp_interval 0
	   vrrp_gna_interval 0
	}
	
	vrrp_script check_nginx {
	        script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
	        interval 2
	}
	
	vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	    state BACKUP              #角色
	    interface ens33           #绑定网卡
	    virtual_router_id 60
	    priority 100             #优先级，越高为主
	    advert_int 1
	    nopreempt                #非抢占模式
	    authentication {
	        auth_type PASS
	        auth_pass 1qaz@WSX
	    }
	   track_script {
	        check_nginx #监控脚本
		}
	    virtual_ipaddress {
	       192.168.31.240
	    }
	}
	
####主脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
	
	#!/bin/bash
	Ng=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
	if [ $Ng -eq 0 ];then
	        pkill keepalived
	fi

###修改从配置

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
	global_defs {
	   notification_email {
	     acassen@firewall.loc
	     failover@firewall.loc
	     sysadmin@firewall.loc
	   }
	   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
	   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
	   smtp_connect_timeout 30
	   router_id MySQL1
	   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
	   vrrp_garp_interval 0
	   vrrp_gna_interval 0
	}
	
	vrrp_script check_nginx {
	        script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
	        interval 2
	}
	
	vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	    state BACKUP              #角色
	    interface ens33           #绑定网卡
	    virtual_router_id 60
	    priority 90             #优先级，越高为主
	    advert_int 1
	    nopreempt                #非抢占模式
	    authentication {
	        auth_type PASS
	        auth_pass 1qaz@WSX
	    }
	   track_script {
	        check_nginx #监控脚本
	}
	    virtual_ipaddress {
	       192.168.31.240
	    }
	}

####从脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/mysql_down.sh
	
	#!/bin/bash
	Ng=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
	if [ $Ng -eq 0 ];then
	        pkill keepalived
	fi
	
	
###keepalived配置，解决vip无法ping通，虚拟服务器端口无法访问的问题
keepalived.conf中vip配置好后，通过ip addr可以看到vip已经顺利挂载，但是无法ping通，并且防火墙都已关闭，**原因是keepalived.conf配置中默认vrrp_strict打开了，需要把它注释掉。重启keepalived即可ping通。**